Background on Benjamin Smith Lyman
A prominent geologist and mining engineer, Benjamin Smith Lyman traveled to Japan in the 1870s at the request of the Meiji government, helping introduce modern surveying and mining techniques. Omnivorous in his intellectual pursuits, he took an interest in the Japanese language and printing, collecting dozens of contemporary and antiquarian volumes during his travels.
An accomplished and omnivorous scholar, Lyman's interests extended far beyond the geology that called him to Asia. Across nearly two decades of close study of Japan, his book collecting evolved and grew to encompass not only the breadth of the natural sciences, but geography, history, language, art, and culture. As might be expected, Lyman collected maps as well.