Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection

1953-2015
8 boxes (8 linear feet)
Call no.: MS 943
rotating decorative images from SCUA collections

Background on Thomas Fels

Thomas Weston Fels is a curator, writer, art historian, and more recently an artist. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, 1946, Fels spent his teenage years at The Putney School, a progressive boarding school in Southern Vermont. Upon completion, Fels enrolled in Amherst College, and after graduating in 1967, moved to the Montague Farm commune. Fels lived on the farm from 1969 to 1973, and was an integral member of the larger communard community, extending from Packer Corners, Johnson Pasture and Tree Frog Farm, in Guilford Vermont, to the nearby Wendell Farm in Massachusetts. While at Montague, Fels associated with prolific writers, artists and photographers of 1960s counterculture, such as Harvey Wasserman, Ray Mungo, Peter Simon, and many others.

After leaving the commune, Fels returned to school, attending the graduate program at Williams College. He graduated in 1983, earning a Masters degree in the History of Art. In the years following graduation Fels was awarded several prestigious fellowships. In 1986, he became a Chester Dale Fellow of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and in 1998 was awarded a Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellow at the Huntington Library, in California. His career has seen him employed by numerous museums across North America, ranging from the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles and the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal, to the new Elizabeth de C. Wilson Museum in Vermont, which he directed from 2000 to 2005. Fels has organized many exhibitions throughout his career, some internationally. In California, Fels’ exhibition "Carleton Watkins: Western Landscape and the Classical Vision" was presented at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Malibu, while his exhibition "Fire and Ice: Treasures from the Photograph Collection of Frederic Church at Olana", was shown at both the Dahesh Museum in New York, and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

In addition to his curatorial duties, Fels’ work as a researcher and writer has led him to publish a variety of catalogs and companion pieces to his exhibitions as well as numerous articles and books. In 1989, he published O Say Can You See: American Photographs 1839-1939 (MIT Press) to accompany the exhibition of the same name. In 1994, he edited a single issue of Farm Notes, a successor to the Montague commune’s Green Mountain Post (formerly New Babylon Times). In 2008, Fels published the memoir Farm Friends, reflecting on his time on the Montague commune and after, the counterculture era, and the trajectories of several of his colleagues from that time. Beginning in 2005, Fels helped found the Famous Long Ago Archive at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, collecting the personal papers of members of the communard community. These now more than twenty collections contain articles, manuscripts, photos, posters, oral histories, and other material of historical interest. He continued to reflect on Montague Farm, publishing Buying the Farm (UMass Press) in 2012, providing an in-depth history of the commune, chronicling the farm from its beginning in 1968 through the following remarkable thirty-five years of its existence. In a national review of Buying the Farm, scholar of intentional communities Timothy Miller wrote that with the publication of this latest report from its writers and critics, Montague was probably the best documented of all the several thousand communes of its era.

Since 2013, Fels has been showing his unique large cyanotypes throughout the American Northeast. Since 2015 they have been displayed and sold in Europe and the United Kingdom as well. Since 2016, his life-sized renderings of foliage have appeared in sales at Christie's auction houses in Paris, London, and New York. Along with his photography and historical work, Fels can often be found working at home in his studio or at his desk in Southern Vermont.

The Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection is a part of the Famous Long Ago Archive, alongside the papers of Ray Mungo, Steve Diamond, Jon Maslow, Carl Oglesby and others. Fels has long maintained a goal of supporting the collections of the Famous Long Ago Archive, envisioning their use to encourage recognition of the a strong connection between the counterculture and the broader American cultural scene.

Scope of collection

The Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection reflects the work of the many friends Fels made while living on the commune, about which he has written. Their works make up the bulk of the collection, containing articles, manuscripts, publications, photographs, posters, in addition to video and audio recordings. Materials such as Ray Mungo’s personal newsletter, Occasional Drop! can be found alongside Blake Slonecker’s graduate thesis, Living the Movement. The collection also includes materials and publications from outside the communes, such as the international anti-war, peace publication Sevendays. Of particular interest are materials regarding the 25th Anniversary reunion of the Montague Commune. The 10-day celebration is memorialized through photos, audio and video (film) recordings, and a publication.

Series descriptions

1953-2015
4.5 boxes (1.88 Linear Feet)

This series features a small selection of writings from Fels, as well as many more works from his colleagues and friends. The fliers, posters, manuscripts and publications relate largely to the counterculture era. Farm Notes, edited by Fels, recounts the events of Montague Farm’s 25th anniversary during the summer of 1994, while Voices of the Farm (available in the library’s digital archives as the Famous Long Ago Reader ) highlights a growing selection of work produced by the farms’ extended family from 1960-2000. For example, in the Fels Montague Collection a volume of the journals of Montague Farm chronicler Steve Diamond can be found alongside signed copies of SDS’s Carl Oglesby’s manuscript for his memoir, Ravens in the Storm.

1967-2013
3.5 boxes (6.1 Linear Feet)

Life on the commune is documented through photographs from the quintessential counterculture photojournalist Peter Simon, and others in the community: communard candids, group pictures, portraits, and other images highlight the various members of the commune. In addition, there are photos, videos, and audio recordings from the 10 day celebration of the Montague Farm’s 25th Anniversary. 23 audio cassettes document small talk along with group discussions and meetings regarding the future of the farm. 6 video files are available, showcasing interviews with various communards throughout the anniversary.

Inventory

Series 1. Writings and Publications
1953-2015
Amnesty international flier
ca.1961
Box 1: 1
Bento, William: "Prospects for the last quarter century"
1975
Box 1: 2
Bento, William: "Why study astrology?", Psychic times
1975 Jan.
Box 1: 3
Del campo al pueblo (libro II, nivel I): grammar school work book
1971
Box 1: 4
Diamond, Steve: Journal
2005 Jun., Jul.
Box 1: 5
Dollars and sense, no. 7
1975 May
Box 1: 6
East Germany/GDR: Pamphlets, flyers, booklet, articles
1964-1989
Box 1: 7
Farm communards articles: Bloom, Davis, Diamond, Elliot, Gould
ca.1968-2011
Box 1: 8
Farm communards articles: Jezzer, Kornbluth, Lerner, Kopkind, Maslow, Mungo, McNeill, Saltonstall, Wakefield, Wasserman
ca.1968-2011
Box 1: 9
Farm friends: Book advertisement
2007
Box 1: 10
Farm notes
1994
Box 1: 11
Fels, Thomas: "Narrative of surprising conversions: Irv in New York"
1999
Box 1: 12
Fels, Thomas: "Voices of the farm"
2005
Box 1: 13
Fels, Thomas: "A friend who revealed what the trees said", Hill county observer
2006 Sep.
Box 1: 14
Fels, Thomas: Johnson pasture, Montague Farm, Packer Corners, Tree Frog, Wendell Commune, family tree
ca.2011
Box 1: 15
Frazier, Reid: 1960s Communes in southern Vermont, ch. 1 and 2
2002 Oct.
Box 1: 16
Frazier, Reid: 1960s Communes in southern Vermont, ch. 3 and 4
2002 Oct.
Box 1: 17
Fuel crisis: Fliers
1973
Box 1: 18
Green mountain post, Liberation News Service, New Babylon Times: Prints, fliers, covers
1969
Box 1: 19
Green mountain post, no. 2
1970
Box 1: 20
Green mountain post, no. 3
1971
Box 1: 21
Green mountain post, no. 4
1972
Box 1: 22
Green mountain post, no. 5
1977
Box 1: 23
Jacobson, Nora: Montague farm 25th reunion tapes, inventory & summary
1994
Box 1: 24
James Cummins Bookseller: "The archive of Paul Williams" catalog
2019
Box 1: 25
Katherine "Kit" Tremaine, Montecito property history
1997 Feb.
Box 1: 26
Lerner, Steve: "Trouble in the family, the liberation of Liberation News Service", The Village Voice
1968 Aug. 22
Box 1: 27
Letter from "John" to "Tim"
2000
Box 1: 28
Liberation News Service: Receipt, wire stories, RFK assassination, JFK investigation
1968-1969
Box 2: 1
Liberation News Service: Yippie! festival in Chicago, article, bumper sticker
1968
Box 2: 2
Maslow, Jonathan: Sketchbook
2002
Box 2: 3
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Afterword
2006
Box 2: 4
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Ch. 1
2006
Box 2: 5
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Ch. 2
2006
Box 2: 6
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Ch. 3
2006
Box 2: 7
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Ch. 4
2006
Box 2: 8
McMillian, John: Smoking typewriters, the new left's print culture, 1962-1969: Ch. 5
2006
Box 2: 9
Montague farm 20th anniversary flyer
1988
Box 2: 10
Mungo, Raymond: Liberation News Service, The New Media Project
1968 Jun. 7
Box 2: 11
New Babylon Times, no. 1
1969
Box 2: 12
Nong Kimny, Cambodian ambassador: Christmas card
ca.1959
Box 2: 13
Occasional drop!, no. 8
1969 Dec. 21
Box 2: 14
Oglesby, Carl: The Peace Maker,, part 1
ca.1963
Box 2: 15
Oglesby, Carl: The Peace Maker, part 2
ca.1963
Box 2: 16
Oglesby, Carl: The Peace Maker,, part 3
1963
Box 2: 17
Oglesby, Carl: Powerhouse, act 1
ca.1976
Box 2: 18
Oglesby, Carl: Powerhouse, act 2
ca.1976
Box 2: 19
Oglesby, Carl: Powerhouse, act 3
1976
Box 2: 20
Oglesby, Carl: A Raven in the Storm, typescript, signed pgs. 1-164
ca.2008
Box 2: 21
Oglesby, Carl: A Raven in the Storm, typescript, signed pgs. 165-302
ca.2008
Box 2: 22
Oglesby, Carl: A Raven in the Storm, typescript, signed pgs. 303-431
ca.2008
Box 3: 1
Oglesby, Carl: A Raven in the Storm, typescript, signed pgs. 432-629
ca.2008
Box 3: 2
Oglesby, Carl: Season of the Beast, act 1
1956
Box 6: 1
Oglesby, Carl: Season of the Beast, act 2
1956
Box 6: 2
Oglesby, Carl: Season of the Beast, act 3
1956
Box 6: 3
Organizer, vol. 1 no.1
1975 Nov.
Box 3: 3
Peter Simon memorial service program
2019 May
Box 4: 22
Postcard from Laura Bradley to Tom Fels
1994 Jun.
Box 3: 4
Question-Mark, vol. 2 no. 1
1977 Jan.
Box 3: 5
The Real Paper, section 3
1977 Feb. 12
Box 3: 6
"Robert M. Ripley Sr., was highway boss maple sugar maker,", The Greenfield Recorder
1993 Jan.
Box 3: 7
Rudhyar, Dane: "Astrological timing" & "Lunation cycle" [excerpts]
1967, 1972
Box 3: 8
Sevendays, no. 1
1975 Mar. 3
Box 3: 9
Sevendays, no. 2
1975 Jun. 2
Box 3: 10
Silva Mind Control International: Articles, pamphlets
1972
Box 3: 11
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Abstract
2009
Box 3: 12
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Ch. 1
2009
Box 3: 13
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Ch. 2
2009
Box 3: 14
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Ch. 3
2009
Box 3: 15
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Ch. 4
2009
Box 3: 16
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 Ch. 5
2009
Box 3: 17
Slonecker, Blake: Living the movement: LNS, Montague Farm, and the new left, 1967-1981 conclusion
2009
Box 3: 18
Student review, vol. 3, no. 2 and 4
1934
Box 3: 19
Surburg E., Robert, Jr.: " 'Thinking globally' ":Political movements on the left in Massachusetts 1975-1990" typescript pages 1-298
2005 Jan.
Box 3: 20
Surburg E., Robert, Jr.: " 'Thinking globally' ":Political movements on the left in Massachusetts 1975-1990" typescript pages 300-515
2005 Jan.
Box 4: 1
Tom Fels cyanotypes from the Arbor Series exhibit announcement
2013
Box 4: 23
Turning Point Health Education Center: News clippings, newsletter
ca.1976
Box 4: 24
United Farm Workers of America: Boycott Gallo Wines: Fliers
1975
Box 4: 2
University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA): Correspondence
2008-2023
Box 4: 3
Williams, Paul: "Return of the prodigals", Soho Arts
1977 May 26
Box 4: 4
Win, vol. 10, no. 6
1974 Feb. 21
Box 4: 5
Win, vol. 11, no. 04
1975 Feb. 6
Box 4: 6
Win, vol. 11, no. 13
1975 Apr. 17
Box 4: 7
Win, vol. 11, no. 24
1975 Jul. 10
Box 4: 8
Win, vol. 11, no. 25
1975 Jul. 17
Box 4: 9
Win, vol. 11, no. 27
1975 Jul. 31
Box 4: 10
Series 2. Audio-Visual
1967-2013
"1968: A Life in the Year, A series of events to reflect on a tumultuous time in our nation's history" University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA), 4th Annual colloquium on social change
2008
Poster
Map 09:03
Bradley, Laura: Farm life photographs
1970
Box 4: 11
Brand, Jonathan: Saltonstall law office, Martha's Vineyard, photograph
1968 Jul. 7
Box 6
Cohen, Laurie: Montague farm 25th reunion, photographs & negatives
1994
Box 4: 12
Cohen, Laurie: Montague farm 25th reunion, photographs & negatives
1994
Box 4: 13
Dunand, Emmanuel: Montague farm 25th reunion negatives
1994
Box 4: 14
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos and articles, disc 2
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos and articles, disc 3
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos and articles, disc 5
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos, disc 1
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos, disc 4
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
Fels, Thomas: Farm Friends, scans of photos, disc 6
ca.1967-1994
CD
Box 5
"Gould and Stearns, benefit performance of MIME", The Prospect School
ca.1980 Dec. 20
Poster
Map 09:03
"I'm for IRA! Mayor Karasick, the only sensible choice"
1993
Poster
Map 09:03
An inner-view special M.U.S.E.
1978
33 1/3 LP
Box 6
"The Iraq war, A glossary" Jonathan Maslow, The blood press
2005
Poster
Map 09:03
Jacobson, Nora: Montague Farm 25th reunion audio cassettes
1994
23 Audio Cassettes
Box 5
Jacobson, Nora: Montague Farm 25th reunion videos
1994
DVD
Box 5
Jim Morrison, life, death, legend book by Stephen Davis, promotional poster
ca.1985
Poster
Map 09:03
"The last resort, benefit premiere showing," Toulouse St Theater
1979 Aug. 6
Poster
Map 09:03
Laurel, Alicia Bay: Beyond Living
2009 Sep.
CD
Box 5
Laurel, Alicia Bay: More songs from Living on the Earth
2013
CD
Box 5
"Life in Vermont, as seen by Vermont authors" Verandah Porche, Bennington Free Library speakers' series
1982 Feb., Mar.
Poster
Map 09:03
Montague Farm 25th reunion photocopy of group photo
1994
Large print
Map 09:03
No Nukes: From the MUSE concerts for a non-nuclear future
1979 Sep. 19
33 1/3 LP
Box 6
"Radical democracy and the moral economy of social change", University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA): Todd Gitlin and Raymond Mungo, 5th Annual colloquium on social change,
2009 Oct. 29th
Poster
Map 09:03
Sam Lovejoy: Nuclear power: The unfriendly atom", Tulane University Center
1977-09
Poster
Map 09:03
Simon, Peter; Maslow, Jonathan: Communard candid photographs
ca.1967-1969
Box 4: 15
Simon, Peter: Andrew Mungo, farm antics photograph
1970
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Animal take over at Tree Frog photograph
1971
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Communard canoe trip photographs
1969
Box 4: 16
Simon, Peter: Communard group photographs
1968-1969
Box 4: 17
Simon, Peter: Dinner at Tree Frog photograph
1969
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Fall walk photograph
1969
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Farm photographs
1968-1970
Box 4: 18
Simon, Peter: Marshal Bloom photographs
1968-1969
Box 4: 19
Simon, Peter: Mayday photograph
1970
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Original Tree Frog family photograph
1970
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Pete Gould, Verandah Porche, Doug Parker, photograph
1976
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Praying for pot to grow, Tree Frog photograph
1969
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Ray Mungo and others, photographs
1967-1969
Box 4: 20
Simon, Peter: Ray Mungo, Marcia Braun photograph
1967
Box 6
Simon, Peter: Verandah Porche photographs
1968-1969
Box 4: 21
Simon, Peter: Young boy photograph
ca.1970
Box 6
Social change colloquium, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA), Cape Cod Lounge
2009 Oct. 29
Poster
Map 09:03
Stephen L. Saltonstall Bennington College talk
2011 Apr. 21
Poster
Map 09:03
"Stop the seabrook nuclear plant", Clamshell Alliance, Hampton Beach State Park
ca.1978 Oct.
Poster
Map 09:03
"Ten reasons why we can't live with nuclear power", Public Media Center, Friends of the Earth
1970
Poster
Map 09:03
"They can't rob us blind if we open our eyes. The oil companies and inflation", Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union
ca.1974
Poster
Map 09:03

Administrative information

Access

The collection is open for research

Provenance

Gift of Thomas W. Fels, 2008.

For materials related to the Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection in Special Collections and University Archives see the various collections, including those of Ray Mungo, Carl Oglesby, and Steve Diamond, in the Famous Long Ago Archive.

Additional materials include:

Processing Information

Processed by Jaedin Johnson, Amalia Rubinstein, August 2024.

Language:

English

Copyright and Use (More information )

Cite as: Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection (MS 943). Robert S. Cox Special Collections and University Archives Research Center, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.

Search terms

Subjects

  • Communal living--Massachusetts
  • Communal living--Vermont
  • Counterculture--United States--20th century
  • Greenfield (Mass.)
  • Montague (Mass.)
  • Montague Farm Community (Mass.)
  • Underground press publications

Contributors

  • Fels, Thomas Weston [main entry]
  • Oglesby, Carl, 1935-2011.
  • Wasserman, Harvey, 1945 - .
  • Simon, Peter, 1947- .
  • Mungo, Raymond, 1946- .
  • Slonecker, Blake, 1981- .
  • McMillian, John, 1970- .

Genres and formats

  • Alternative publications
  • Audiocassettes
  • Black-and-white photographs
  • Negatives (photographs)
  • Posters
  • Printed materials
  • Typescripts