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        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Donald Levy Papers</titleproper>
                <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
                <author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Rainer Werner.</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, UMass
                    Amherst Libraries</publisher>
                <address>
<addressline>Amherst, Mass.</addressline>
</address>
                <date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2012-04">September, 2015</date>
                <p>&#x00A9; University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded in oXygen <date>2015-09-16</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Finding aid written in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng"
                    scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>


    <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
        <did id="main">
            <origination label="Donald Levy">
                <corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf">Levy, Donald</corpname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Donald Levy Papers</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1966/1987">1966-1987</unitdate>
            <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu"
                countrycode="us">MS 878</unitid>
            <physdesc label="Quantity:">
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(2 linear feet)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <repository label="Location:">
                <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts
                    Amherst Libraries</corpname>
            </repository>
            <abstract encodinganalog="520$a">The co-owner with Alan Peterson of Krackerjacks, a
                psychedelic clothing store in Boston, Donald "Jack" Levy grew the boutique he
                started in 1966 into a staple of the counterculture in the Boston area and
                eventually a franchise. Levy was at the center of a controversy in Cambridge when
                the city tried to ban "obscene" buttons. Though several stores removed the buttons,
                Levy refused and with community support, fought the city's ban. Levy also opened
                several clothing stores in the Boston-area: Garbo, a women’s clothing store; Dazzle
                in 1971, a vintage clothing store; Goods in 1976, a natural fiber and novelty store;
                and purchased and refurbished the Blue Diner in 1986 (now the South Street Diner).
                He currently owns diners in Newton, Framingham, and Watertown Mass.<lb/>The Donald
                Levy Papers contain ephemera, photographs, and clippings primarily documenting
                Krackerjacks as well as Levy's other clothing stores and the opening of Blue Diner.
                Of particular interest is a petition circulated by Levy during the city's attempt to
                ban "obscene" buttons. Included among the signatures is a 15-year-old Jonathan
                Richman, who called the button ban, "an example of lingering
                Victorianism."</abstract>
            <langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
        </did>



        <bioghist id="bioghist">
            <dao linktype="simple" actuate="onload" show="embed"
                href="http://scua.library.umass.edu/images/findingaids/mums878.jpg"
                altrender="right">
                <daodesc>
                    <p>Richie Havens at Krackerjacks, ca. 1968</p>
                </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <p>Clothes and fashion played a central role in the 1960s countercultural revolution in
                the United States and at the center of the counterculture’s fashion in the
                Boston-area was Krackerjacks. Krackerjacks was founded in Cambridge, Mass. by Donald
                "Jack" Levy and Alan Peterson in 1966 and was a boutique synonymous with "mod" and
                "hippie" fashion and accessories. In 1967, when Krackerjacks was attacked, among
                other shops, for having "obscene" buttons by Cambridge City Council member Thomas
                H.D. Mahoney, it became a symbol of the countercultural movement itself. Levy fought
                back against the ban, refusing to take the buttons off his shelves despite pressures
                from local police. Krackerjacks survived and expanded into a successful franchise. </p>
            <p>In addition to Karckerjacks, Levy opened several other boutiques in the Boston-area:
                Garbo, a women's clothing store; Dazzle in 1971, a vintage clothing store; and Goods
                in 1976, a natural fiber and novelty store. In 1986, Levy expanded into the
                restaurant business, purchasing and refurbishing the Blue Diner (now the South
                Street Diner and no longer owned by Levy). He currently owns the Deluxe Station
                Diner, the Deluxe Depot Diner, and the Deluxe Town Diner in Newton, Framingham, and
                Watertown, Mass. respectively.</p>

        </bioghist>

        <scopecontent id="scope">
            <p>The Donald
                Levy Papers contain ephemera, photographs, and clippings primarily documenting
                Krackerjacks as well as Levy's other clothing stores and the opening of Blue Diner.
                Of particular interest is a petition circulated by Levy during the city's attempt to
                ban "obscene" buttons. Included among the signatures is a 15-year-old Jonathan
                Richman, who called the button ban, "an example of lingering
                Victorianism."</p>
        </scopecontent>


        <accessrestrict id="admin-access">
            <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
        </accessrestrict>

        <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Donald Levy Papers (MS 878).
                Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst
                Libraries.</p>
        </prefercite>

        <acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
            <p>Acquired from Donald Levy, 2015.</p>
        </acqinfo>


<relatedmaterial type="folksonomy">
<archref>Massachusetts (East)</archref>
<archref>Photographs</archref>
<archref>Social change</archref>
</relatedmaterial>



        <processinfo>
            <p>Processed by Rainer Werner, August 2015.</p>
        </processinfo>

        <controlaccess id="subj">
            <persname encodinganalog="710" source="lcsh">Richman, Jonathan (Vocalist)</persname>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Counterculture--United States--20th century</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Fashion--United States--20th century</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Stores, Retail--Massachusetts</subject>
            <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Massachusetts--Cambridge--History--20th century</geogname>         

            <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Clippings</genreform>
            <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Petitions</genreform>
            <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs</genreform>  
        </controlaccess>

        <dsc type="in-depth">
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">1</container>
                    <unittitle>Blue Diner</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1986/1987">1986-1987</unitdate>                   
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">2</container>
                    <unittitle>Garbo</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>undated</unitdate>                   
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">3</container>
                    <unittitle>Goods: clippings</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1976/1986">1976-1986</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">4</container>
                    <unittitle>Goods: ephemera</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1975/1985">1975-1985</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">5</container>
                    <unittitle>Dazzle: clippings</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1971/1974">1971-1974</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">6</container>
                    <unittitle>Dazzle: ephemera</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1971">1971</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">7</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: advertising</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">8</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: button controversy</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1967">1967</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">9</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: clippings</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1966/1969">1966-1969</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">10</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: ephemera</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1967" certainty="approximate">1967</unitdate>               
                </did>                     
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">11</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: photographs</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">12</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: photographs</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">13</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: photographs</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">14</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: photographs, staff</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">2</container>
                    <container type="folder">2</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: posters</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>undated</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">2</container>
                    <container type="folder">1</container>
                    <unittitle>Krackerjacks: scrapbook</unittitle>
                    <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1967" certainty="approximate">1967</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">15</container>
                    <unittitle>Photographs</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>undated</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                    <container type="folder">16</container>
                    <unittitle>Photographs: contact sheets</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>undated</unitdate>               
                </did>                          
            </c01>
        </dsc>

    </archdesc>
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