Delores Walters Papers

1944-2024 (Bulk: 1950s-2010s)
3 boxes (1.834 linear feet)
Call no.: MS 1269
rotating decorative images from SCUA collections

Background on Delores Walters

Delores M. Walters is an educator, cultural anthropologist, administrator, consultant, and former registered nurse whose career reflects a sustained commitment to diversity, inclusion, equity, cultural competency, and community-centered knowledge production. Trained initially in nursing and later in cultural anthropology, Walters consistently integrated health, history, culture, and education in academic, public, and international contexts. A Black Feminist perspective guided her work throughout her life, shaping initiatives designed to empower students, teachers, health care workers, and community members with cultural and historical knowledge, particularly about African Americans and other peoples of color, to enrich communities locally, nationally, and worldwide.

Walters grew up in the Bronx, New York, the oldest of five children, and moved with her family to the Soundview Housing Projects during childhood. Time spent with her maternal grandmother, who introduced her to museums, theater, music, and the cultural life of New York City, fostered an early curiosity about people, places, and ideas. She excelled in literary and social science subjects, an aptitude that later shaped her academic trajectory. Walters earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the City College of New York, followed by a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Columbia University, and became a registered nurse.

Her nursing career included hospital work, public health nursing with the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, and service in the United States Air Force Nurse Corps during the Vietnam War era, where she achieved the rank of Captain and was stationed in the United States and Japan. Military service afforded her extensive travel throughout the Far East and deepened her interest in cross-cultural exchange and global communities.

Walters later pursued graduate study at New York University, earning a Master’s in Liberal Studies and a Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology. Her doctoral research, supported by Fulbright, Social Science Research Council, and American Institute for Yemeni Studies fellowships, was based on extended ethnographic fieldwork in Yemen during the 1980s. Her research examined social inequality, race, gender, and status among marginalized African-identified communities within Yemeni society.

Across faculty appointments and administrative leadership roles at institutions including Lake Forest College, the University of the Pacific, Colgate University, Northern Kentucky University, the University of Rhode Island, and the National Council for Research on Women, Walters developed community-based teaching models, service-learning courses, cultural competency initiatives, and public history programs. She is widely known for her scholarship and public engagement around the history and legacy of Margaret Garner, women’s resistance to slavery, genealogy, and the integration of historical knowledge into education, health care, and community empowerment.

Scope of collection

The Delores M. Walters Papers document the extraordinary career of an educator, cultural anthropologist, registered nurse, administrator, consultant, and public historian whose work spans academic, community-based, national, and international contexts. The collection reflects Dr. Walters’s sustained commitment to diversity, inclusion, equity, cultural competency, and the restoration and preservation of African American and other marginalized peoples’ cultural and historical heritage.

Materials include personal and family history documentation; educational records; professional papers from her nursing, military, academic, and administrative careers; extensive research and publications on Yemen and the Middle East; materials related to community-based teaching and public history initiatives; documentation of the Margaret Garner research, symposia, opera collaborations, and the co-edited volume Gendered Resistance: Women, Slavery and the Legacy of Margaret Garner;

presentations, lectures, and keynote addresses; genealogy research; correspondence; audiovisual materials; and awards and honors.

The collection includes both analog and digital materials, consisting of correspondence, manuscripts, field notes, reports, curricula, syllabi, presentations, photographs, flyers, newsletters, videos, awards, ephemera, and born-digital files. The materials span from the 1950s through the 2020s and document both scholarly and community-centered work.

Series descriptions

XXXX-XXXX
X.X boxes (X.XX linear feet)

This series documents the social, familial, educational, and cultural contexts of Dr. Walters’s childhood and adolescence in the Bronx, New York. Materials reflect the landscape of African American life in mid-twentieth-century New York City and include records from primary and secondary education, church involvement, family history, photographs, certificates, report cards, and memorabilia. The series also contains materials from the Bronx African American History Project, including oral history interviews and contextual publications, which situate Walters’s early life within broader histories of Black community formation, migration, and cultural production in the Bronx.

XXXX-XXXX
X.X boxes (X.XX linear feet)

The Education series traces Walters’s academic development from secondary school through undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral study. Materials include diplomas, transcripts, yearbooks, essays, term papers, examinations, commencement programs, and correspondence. The series documents her studies at the City College of New York, Columbia University School of Nursing, and New York University. Extensive documentation of doctoral training and field research in Yemen is included, such as research proposals, interim and final reports, field notes, maps, Arabic language materials, correspondence with advisors and institutions, and dissertation drafts. These materials reflect the methodological, linguistic, and ethical dimensions of long-term anthropological fieldwork.

XXXX-XXXX
X.X boxes (X.XX linear feet)

This series documents Walters’s professional life across nursing, military service, higher education, administration, consulting, and community-based programming. Materials include licenses, military records, performance evaluations, correspondence, reports, curricula, grant documentation, program files, newsletters, and institutional publications.

The series reflects her work as a registered nurse and public health practitioner; service in the United States Air Force Nurse Corps; faculty appointments; leadership of academic and cultural centers; diversity and inclusion initiatives; health education and workforce development programs; and consulting work related to cultural competency, health disparities, and equity in educational and clinical settings.

XXXX-XXXX
X.X boxes (X.XX linear feet)

This series documents Walters’s sustained research, scholarship, public history work, and community engagement related to Margaret Garner and women’s resistance to enslavement. Materials include historical research files, census and church records, correspondence, symposia planning materials, opera outreach documentation, presentations, and drafts associated with Gendered Resistance: Women, Slavery and the Legacy of Margaret Garner.

The series captures interdisciplinary collaborations with historians, artists, scholars, cultural institutions, and community organizations, as well as Walters’s role in shaping public conversations through conferences, libraries, museums, schools, and opera companies. Materials illustrate the evolution of research into public scholarship, performance, education, and collective memory.

XXXX-XXXX
X.X boxes (X.XX linear feet)

This series contains documentation of Walters’s lectures, keynote addresses, workshops, conference papers, and public talks delivered nationally and internationally. Topics include cultural anthropology; race, gender, and social inequality; Yemen and the Middle East; community-based education; genealogy; the Underground Railroad; Margaret Garner; women’s resistance; cultural competency; and health equity.

Materials include presentation outlines, slides, handouts, flyers, programs, and correspondence related to academic conferences, community forums, libraries, museums, professional associations, and public institutions.

Inventory

Series 1. Early Life
1953-2005
1 boxe (X.XX linear feet)
FOLDER TITLE
XXXX-XXXX
Box BOX NO: FOLDER NO.

Inventory

Series 2. Education
1953-2005
1 boxe (X.XX linear feet)
Ephemera
1956 Jun 28
Box 2: 4

Honor certificate for scholarship, attendance service to school from P.S. 107 Bronx

Ephemera
1956-1959
Box 2: 5

James K. Kieran Junior High School honors certificates for excellence in citizenship, service, attendance, and punctuality. The folder also includes Walters's report cards and diploma from Junior High School P.S. 123, Borough of Bronx.

Ephemera
1960-1962
Box 2: 6

James Monroe High School honors certificates for excellence in citizenship, service, attendance, and punctuality. The folder also includes Walters's senior picture

Academic materials
1962-1966
Box 2: 25

The folder contain materials from Walters's Master's program at The City University of New York. Materials include commenencement program, transcript, essays and Walters's Masters project.

Academic Materials
1966-1968
Box 2: 26

The folder contains material from Walter's Bachelor's in Nursing at Columbia University. Materials in the folder include the Department of Nursing junior class, dedication book, graduation Program, and Invitation.

Yearbook
1966
Box 2:

Yearbook from the City College of New York where Walters attended for undergraduate

Yearbook
1968
Box 2:

Yearbook from Walters second year at Columbia University Department of Nursing

Research materials
1980-2000
Box 2: 34

The folder contains various materials from Walters's research on Yemen, including the dissertation workshop and the Yemen Studies program.

Correspondence
early 1980s
Box 2: 41

The folder contains Letters from the Yemen Center for Research and Studies in Sana’a, the capital, about the researcher and her research on the ostracized group called the akhdam, and for allowing Walters to be accompanied by her partner, Lee Maher. The folder also contains Arabic language vocab guide and a drawing of the villahe where she conducted research. Translation: The person carrying this [letter] is the American researcher, Delores Walters, who is conducting research on Al-Akhdam in Yemen. [She will be working in] the Governorates of Taiz, Hodeida and Hajja. YCRS requests that responsible officials and citizens aid her in her project. This researcher has a U.S. Passport no: xxxxxxx. (Signed) by the head of the Center, Muhammad Ahmad al-Ru’adi.

Photo Album
1980s-1990s
Box 1:

Album #5F --Travels in South Yemen, mid 1990s. In the 1980s, when Walters first went to Yemen, travel to the then People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, a former British protectorate (Aden) and socialist country, was not permitted for anyone with an American passport. Travel companions: Janine Clark, Lucine Taminian, and Ria Ellis, former executive director of American Institute for Yemeni Studies (AIYS) in PA.

Correspondence
1980-1986
Box 2: 44

The folder contains letters from disseration advisors

Photo Album
1982-1983
Box 1:

Album #5A-Photos in the album take you from Sana’a, Yemen’s capital, and Bab al-Yemen (Door of Yemen) – entrance to the lively market and the extremely dire living conditions of the akhdam, who were the focus of Walters’s study. The village, where Walters and her partner, Lee Maher, lived for about a year, was called Wadi Dhabab (or Dabab). It was located several hours south of the capital but just outside the large city of Taizz.

Research materials
1982 Aug - 1983 July
Box 2: 1

Yemen Field Research Reports, [Folder #1]

Photo Album
1982-1998
Box 1:

Album #5C -- Photos in the album are of Walters’s return to Yemen in 1994 & 1998. It also includes Sana’a and Taizz, the village of Wadi Dhabab, its market (suq), village life, people, and travel to places in the area like Yufrus, taken in 1982/3.

Photo Album
1983-1996
Box 1:

Album #5B --Photos in the album includes the relocation to the Tihama (coastal plains) town of `Abs. The house that Walters and Lee rented afforded them much more privacy, a shower, and bathroom enclosure, instead of the make-shift outhouse surrounded by sorghum bushes that Walters had dug in the village. They also experienced a significant change in diet, especially since fish was readily available. This album includes photos of the pair’s early encounter with ‘Abs in 1983-84 and Walters’s return in the mid-1990s to become acquainted with the amazing primary health care providers called murshidat.

Research materials
1983 Jul - 1983 Dec
Box 2: 2

Yemen Field Research Reports, [Folder #2]

Research materials
1983 Dec - 1984 Feb
Box 2: 3

Yemen Field Research Reports, [folder #3]

Typed materials
1983
Box 2: 40

The folder contains three-month intervals, the third and fourth interim reports, and the summary and final report on Walters's research: The Elusive Shadow: Images of Social Inequality in North Yemen

Photo Album
1990s
Box 1:

Album #5G --Travels in South Yemen, mid 1990s In 1998, Dr. Walters returned to Yemen to give the Murshidat video to the murshidat. She also showed the video at AIYS in Sana’a to various scholars, community workers as well as to a class at Sana’a University. Pictured are a graduate student, Barbara Michael, Ph.D., & Dr. Walters A Yemeni scholar, Dr. Mahyoub Anaam, completed his PhD. at Syracuse University while Walters was in residence. Dr. Walters was an advisor. He, in turn, was an advisor on the Murshidat video. In 1994, Mahyoub was part of a delegation of Yemeni educators studying educational systems at SU. Dr. Walters met with the group, joining them for lunch.

Published materials
1992-2000
Box 2: 42

The folder contains various articles and book reviews on Yemen

Ephemera
1999-2024
Box 2: 43

The folder contains materials from Walters's film Murshidat: Female Primary Healthcare Workers Transforming Society in Yemen.

Published materials
2001
Box 2:

Feminism & Antiracism: International Struggle for Justice edited by France Winddance Twine and Kathleen M. Blee. The book contains a chapter written by Walters, "Women, Healthcare, and Social Reform in Yemen."

Inventory

Series 3. Careers
1953-2005
1 boxe (X.XX linear feet)
Photo Album
1944-2019
Box 1:

Album #1 --Photos in the album are from Walters' Military Service, Travel, Graduate & Post Graduate work/life

Military records
1966-1976
Box 2: 32

The folder contains items from Walters's time in the US Air Force. Items include promotion, nursing preformation evaluations, and an honorable discharge certificate.

Ephemera
1970-1980
Box 2: 33

The Folder contains various licenses from driver's, nursing, to military.

Photo Album
1980-2015
Box 1:

Album #5D -- The photos in the album focus on the women who had become trained as midwives and primary healthcare providers, the murshidat, some of whom Walters had known in the 1980s when the Maternal and Child Health Clinic was barely in use. In the 1990s, the murshidat ran a thriving MCHC and went on home visits. Their health services extended to the ostracized group of akhdam (now known as Muhamasheen) who were the focus of Walters’s dissertation research ten years earlier. Walters videotaped, Murshidat: Female Primary Health Workers Transforming Society in Yemen in 1997. Then used editing facilities at Colgate University and Incorporated students in the voiceovers. After its completion, Walters returned to Yemen in 1998 to deliver the video to the murshidat for their use for training and recruitment. Harvard’s Tozzer Anthropology Library holds the master copy. For the past 10 years, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has been operating in `Abs. Since 2015, under the MSF, what had largely been a dormant facility in the 1980s, coming to life under the care of the murshidat in the 1990s, has become a general hospital with well over 200 beds serving one million people, and conducting thousands of deliveries annually.

Correspondence, letters, and ephemera
1982-2024
Box 2: 13

Letters of congratulations and awards related to Yeman and Fulbright

Printed materials
1987-2015
Box 2: 23

The folder contains programs, power points and resources from Cultural Competence URI workshops.

Academic matierials
1992
Box 2: 31

The folder contains an assignment from Women in Community Development Implementation for Change course at the University of the Pacific

Newspapers, ephemera, and correspondence
1997-2002
Box 2: 45

The folder contains items from Walters's time as Director ALANA Cultural Center Colgate University. As an administrator at Colgate, Walters engaged students and the broader community in local history, including the Underground Railroad; the start of the Freedom Trail Commission in Madison County; Community Service Learning at a local medical center; and various programs based in the Center. Murshidat Video: Colgate students provided voice-overs and were also involved in other aspects of video production.

Photo Album
1997-2002
Box 1:

Album #2 --Photos in the album are from COLGATE UNIV., ALANA CULTURAL CENTER, director, UGRR Faces, Mural, Community Course in Central New York

Photo Album
1997-2002
Box 1:

Album #2A -- Photos in the album are a continuation of Album #2

Photo Album
1997-2002
Box 1:

Album# 2B --Photos in the album are a continuation of Album #2

Printed materials and Ephemera
2002-2006
Box 2: 24

The folder contains Walters’s Commentary as Discussant on Papers Presented by three scholars on the topic: Migrations of Race: Relocations and Identities in the Middle East at the American Ethnological Society (AES) Conference. The folder also contains materials regarding NKU- NURFC Teaching at Northern Kentucky University in a joint position with the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center. Resulted in Walters’s presentation on diversity, equity & inclusion for the Kentucky Pretrial Service 30th Anniversary and Conference; the incorporation of the Ohio-Kentucky Borderlands story of Margaret Garner into classes and programs, as well as her serving as researcher/ historian for the opera, Margaret Garner

Printed materials
2007-2009
Box 2: 27

The folder contains materials from Walters's tenure as Program Director at the National Council for Research on Women. The materials include Walters's cover letter and offer letter, as well as the Ford Foundation grant focused on increasing the diversity of Women’s Studies Centers in colleges and universities around the country.

Typed materials, newspapers, and emphemera
2010-2016
Box 2: 48

The folder contains items from The University of Rhode Island College of Nursing Pathways to Nursing.

Photo Album


Box 1:

Album #3 --Photos in the album are from NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIV.; NATIONAL UNDERGROUND RAILROAD FREEDOM CENTER (NURFC), Cincinnati, OH, Fieldtrips & Community Workshops

Inventory

Series 4. Margaret Garner and Gendered Resistance
1953-2005
1 boxe (X.XX linear feet)
Photo Album
1990-2006
Box 1:

Photo box #4A --Box contains photos from Walters's relocation to Cincinnati & Kentucky to NKU; Class activities (Mock Trial), Community activities (Mock Trial); The Margaret Garner Opera; Community Workshops for NURFC. Other activities in Cincinnati OH; African Burial Ground, NYC 1990s- Eastside Neighbors in Partnership (ENIP) in CNY, and community course with migrant laborers in Stockton, CA, while at University of the Pacific (UOP) #4B contains photos from conferences, various, PROVIDENCE, URI, FRIENDS IN RI, Syracuse, CA, Social Life, Lesbian partner, FAMILY

Research materials
2000s
Box 2: 28

The folder contains materials from Walters's early research on Margaret Garner. Materials include Research in Boone County, church records, death certificates, maps, and more.

Ephemera
2004-2005
Box 2: 22

Calendar of Events for Latin American Festival, which included the Gendered Resistance Symposium, Miami University: The Center for American and World Cultures. The folder also includes various materials, such as Mark Your Calendar, Registration Form, Flyer, Bookmark, and programs from events held at Miami University. Also included is related Information to the Healing Passage, Dancing Beloved Nallah Randall-Bellinger and Roots Uprising

Correspondence, Typed materials, and ephemera
2004-2013
Box 2: 35

The folder contains items from Opera Margaret Garner in Detroit, New York, and Cincinnati

Printed materials, manuscripts, and correspondence
2005-2013
Box 2: 21

Letter to symposium presenters following the Gendered Resistance Symposium explaining the guidelines for contributing to the Gendered Resistance anthology from Walters and Frederickson, Miami University. Thematic Overview: Excerpted Notes: Gendered Resistance Witnessing Slavery and Sexual Violence. Anthology Outline: Gendered Resistance Women Opposing Slavery and Sexual Violence in Historical Contemporary and Global Contexts. Emails and letters from the Editors regarding language/ wording and agreement used in manuscript, Darlene Clark Hine, on receiving the prospectus and on writing the foreword for GR. Also included in this folder is Walters’s Introduction to Gendered Resistance: “Re(Dis)Covering and Recreating the Cultural Milieu of Margaret Garner.” The folder also includes flyers from the University of Illinois Press Gendered Resistance Women Slavery and the Legacy of Margaret Garner.

Correspondence
2010-2015
Box 2: 38

The folder contains materials from Margaret Garner Libretto Book. Walters contributed a chapter to Margaret Garner: The Premiere Performances of the Toni Morrison’s Libretto, LaVinia Delois Jennings, ed., U. of Virginia, 2016. Her chapter entitled, “Rendering Margaret Garner Accessible: The Preproduction Outreach Campaign” captured the outstanding work of the pre-production Margaret Garner Steering Committee.

Published materials
2013
Box 2:

Gendered Resistance: Women, Slavery, and the Legacy of Margaret Garner edited by Mary E. Fredrickson and Delores Walters

Typed materials
n.d.
Box 2: 39

The folder contains materials from an unfinished essay Black Women Representation in Art?

Printed materials
n.d.
Box 2: 20

A standing ovation for our Margaret Garner community partners! includes Names The Cincinnati Opera’s Margaret Garner Steering Committee of which Walters was a part

Inventory

Series 5. Presentations
1953-2005
1 boxe (X.XX linear feet)
Ephemera
1986-2024
Box 2: 10

Flyers from presentations given by Walters's on Margaret Garner

Letters
1987
Box 2: 17

Thank you letters for speaking at Vanderbilt Elementary School, including that of my nephew, Nat Walters (Jr.)

Journal articles and handwritten materials
1998-2007
Box 2: 12

Journal articles on Thomas Satterwhite Noble's

Printed materials
2004-2024
Box 2: 9

presentations given by Walters's on Margaret Garner

Ephemera, Photographs, Certificates, and Correspondence
2005-2007
Box 2: 8

Material related to African Venus

Ephemera
2006-2019
Box 2: 11

Flyers from Genealogy workshops Walters's conducted in various locations and organizations

Printed materials and Ephemera
2008-2010
Box 2: 37

The folder contains items from Understanding Our Past, Creating Our Future, an Oral History Project that featured storytellers, spoken word artists and performers telling the history of Rhode Island from the perspective of persons of color and women. It started as a pilot presentation with the Year Up students. This resulted in a video on YouTube and was funded by the RI Council for the Humanities (RICH). Presented at various venues in RI.

Printed materials
2017-2018
Box 2: 16

Black Women Rise Conference was a multigenerational, multiracial conference coalition held over two consecutive years in which Walters was an organizer and presenter while in FL

Administrative information

Access

The collection is open for research.

Provenance

Gift of Delores Walter, 2025.

Processing Information

Processed by Taelore Marsh, 2025.

Separated Material

Bibliography

Language:

English

Language:

English

Copyright and Use (More information )

Cite as: Delores Walters papers (MS 1269). Robert S. Cox Special Collections and University Archives Research Center, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.

Search terms

Subjects

  • Title of publication included/described in collection
  • Enslaved women--United States--Social conditions
  • Fugitive slaves--United States--History
  • Garner, Margaret, 1834-1858--Influence
  • Yemen

Contributors

  • Walters, Delores [main entry]
  • Walters, Delores M.

Genres and formats

  • Typescripts
  • photograph Slides
  • photographs