Background on Thacher and Channing families
Part of the intelligentsia of nineteenth century Boston, the Thacher and Channing families made distinctive contributions to the region's literary, academic, theological, and political cultures. Descendants of Stephen Thacher hobnobbed with social reformers and Transcendentalists and marrying into New England's family elite, they filled seats in the lecture halls at Harvard.
Born in Lebanon, Conn., on Jan. 9, 1774, Stephen Thacher endured more than his share of hardships early in life, losing his mother during his infancy and his father, Rodolphus, at just fourteen. Placed under the care of his eccentric uncle Josiah of Gorham, Maine, Stephen was prepared for college and entered Yale in 1792, however his time in school was wracked by tensions over management of his father's bequest, even threatening to derail his education.
After graduating in 1795, Thacher set about to prepare for the ministry, teaching school for brief periods in a succession of towns in Massachusetts, beginning with Springfield, Mass. (where he also studied theology under Bezaleel Howard), and then in Suffield, Boston, Beverly, and Barnstable. None of the appointments lasted long. By the turn of the century, seeking more secure work, Thacher moved back to Maine to try his hand as a merchant.
Settling in Kennebunk, Thacher soon found enough stability to take a wife in 1804, marrying Harriet Preble, the daughter of Col. Esias Preble and Laura Ingraham. As a young man with ambition, he became involved in local politics, becoming an ardent Jeffersonian Republican. His political loyalty won him an appointment as Judge of Probate for York County in 1807, a stint as Chair of the County Republican Committee in 1812, and several terms as postmaster at Kennebunk. He reaped the peak of his political rewards in 1818 when James Monroe appointed him Collector of Customs for the Port of Passamaquoddy, holding office despite serious political opposition for twelve years. Thacher lived in the port town of Lubec for thirty years, leaving after the death of his wife in 1849 to be nearer relatives in Rockland, Me. He died in Rockland on Feb. 19, 1856.
The eleven children raised by Stephen and Harriet Thacher all seem to have pursued an engaged life in their own ways. Two of Stephen's sons graduated from Bowdoin College (where Stephen had served on the Board of Overseers), a third took an LLD at Harvard, and the daughters all married into intellectually respectable families. Two daughters apparently never married, but Emily Thacher married a prominent Philadelphia merchant and Harriet Thacher was wedded to a noted Unitarian minister. The eldest and youngest daughters seem to have fared better still. Mary, the Thachers' eldest daughter, married Thomas Wentworth Higginson, the renowned clergyman, writer, abolitionist, and Colonel of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Alice married the Pulitzer Prize-winning Harvard historian Edward Channing, a son of the poet William Ellery Channing and nephew of the writer Margaret Fuller.
Thacher-Channing genealogy (selected)
Bold indicates person present in the collection
- George Washington Thacher (1805 Aug 21-1864 Nov. 20)
- Peter Thacher (1810-1894) m. Margaret Louisa Potter (1817-1901)
- Francis Storer Thacher (1842-1923)
- Mary Potter Thacher (1844-1941) m. Thomas Wentworth Higginson
- Stephen Thacher (1846-1933)
- Anne Barrett Thacher (1849-1917)
- Harriet Preble Thacher (1852-1938) m. Herbert W. Lathe
- Margaret Josephine Thacher (1855-1922)
- George W. Thacher
- Henry W. L. Thacher (b.1858)
- Alice E. L. Thacher (b. 1863) m. (1886) Edward Channing (1856-1931)
- Alice Channing (1888-1985)
- Elizabeth T. Channing (b. Jan. 1892)
- Mary Thacher (1812-1838) m. (Oct. 18, 1837) William Bartlett Smith
- Emily Bliss Thacher (1814-1886) m. (1834) Edmund Alphonso Souder
- Joseph Storer Thacher (1816-1818)
- Ralph Partridge Thacher (1818-1825)
- Harriet Preble Thacher (1820-1855) m. (May 11, 1846) Edward Mellus
- Priscilla Josephine Thacher (1823-1844)
- Joseph Anderson Thacher (1825-1885) m. Nancy Abigail Wilder
- Ralph Partridge Emilius Thacher (1826-1902). Never married
- Abigail Lindon Thacher (1830-1900)